In a growing wave of legal action against the popular social media platform, TikTok is facing a lawsuit from the state of Utah. The Utah Division of Consumer Protection (DCP) has alleged that its “Addictive nature” is harming children and that the platform misrepresents its relationship with ByteDance, its parent company in China. This lawsuit adds to the concerns surrounding TikTok’s influence on children and raises questions about the transparency of its operations.
TikTok’s ‘Addictive Nature’ and Harm to Children
The core allegation in Utah’s lawsuit against TikTok centres on the app’s impact on children. Utah Governor Spencer Cox, in a press release, accused the company of “Misleading parents that its app is safe for children.” The lawsuit claims that its features are designed to engage children continuously, thereby increasing advertising revenue. This allegation is not unique to Utah; It echoes concerns raised in other lawsuits and investigations.
The concept of “Addictive” features on social media platforms is not new. TikTok, like many other apps, employs algorithms that tailor content to individual users’ preferences, aiming to keep them engaged. However, this algorithmic approach has raised concerns, particularly when it comes to children and adolescents. Young users are more vulnerable to the addictive qualities of such algorithms, often spending extended periods scrolling through content and making contents by going through its various filters. Critics argue that these platforms prioritise engagement and profit over user well-being, and this lawsuit underscores those concerns.
Misrepresentation and Lack of Transparency
Another crucial aspect of Utah’s lawsuit is the accusation that TikTok misrepresents its relationship with ByteDance, the Chinese tech giant. It has previously faced scrutiny over its connection to ByteDance, with concerns about data privacy and national security. The lawsuit argues that the social media platform falsely claims to be based in the United States and not controlled from China. This raises questions about the platform’s transparency and how it communicates its ownership and governance structure.
This lack of transparency regarding the ownership and control of TikTok has broader implications. The U.S. government, during the Trump administration, threatened to ban it unless it found an American owner. This was driven by concerns about data privacy and national security, given its vast user base in the United States. While the ban did not materialise, it highlighted the tension between the platform and the U.S. government.
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Legal Challenges and International Repercussions
Utah’s lawsuit against TikTok is not an isolated case. Indiana made similar allegations against it in a previous lawsuit, primarily concerning its impact on children. A Maryland school district also sued TikTok and other tech giants over their contributions to students’ mental health issues. The state of Montana went as far as passing a ban on it, a move that it is currently challenging in court.

Beyond the United States, TikTok has faced bans and restrictions in various countries worldwide. India implemented a blanket ban on the social media platform and 58 other Chinese apps in 2020, citing concerns about national security and data privacy. Afghanistan’s Taliban leadership banned the platform in 2022, and Somalia banned it along with other platforms known for hosting terrorist-related content.
In Jordan, TikTok remains banned following a temporary ban announced in December 2022. Additionally, several countries have imposed partial bans on it, particularly on government devices, citing security concerns. These international actions indicate that the issues raised in the United States are part of a broader global debate about its impact and influence.
Read More: Google Antitrust Trial: Tech Giant Denies Abusing Power to Gain Monopoly
The Battle Against Misinformation and Its Impact on Children
The legal challenges and bans faced by TikTok underscore a broader challenge: The battle against misinformation and its impact on children. While the focus of the Utah lawsuit is on the addictive nature of its algorithm, other concerns include the spread of false information and the potential for exploitation on the platform.

The algorithmic approach employed by TikTok, which tailors content to individual users, can also contribute to the spread of misinformation. Users may be exposed to content that aligns with their existing beliefs, potentially reinforcing misconceptions. The challenge of moderating content and preventing the spread of false information remains a significant concern on many social media platforms.
In the United States, the issue has prompted legislative action. Utah, for example, passed a law requiring parents to consent before their children can use social media. This legislation is part of a larger trend of increased censorship and regulation aimed at protecting children and ensuring their well-being in the digital age.
Conclusion
Utah’s lawsuit against TikTok brings to light critical issues surrounding the platform’s impact on children and its transparency regarding ownership and control. This legal action is part of a broader wave of legal challenges and bans it is facing, both in the United States and internationally.
The battle against misinformation and its impact on children is a multifaceted challenge that extends far beyond TikTok. It calls for a comprehensive approach that balances the benefits of social media with the responsibility to protect vulnerable users, particularly children and adolescents.
As the legal landscape continues to evolve, social media platforms will need to adapt to the changing expectations and regulations, especially concerning their impact on children and the spread of false information.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is the Basis of Utah’s Lawsuit and Why Is It Being Filed?
The basis of Utah’s lawsuit against TikTok lies in the platform’s perceived harm to children and deceptive practices. The lawsuit alleges that the social media platform’s “Addictive nature” is detrimental to young users, engaging them in excessive scrolling to boost advertising revenue. Additionally, TikTok is accused of misrepresenting its relationship with ByteDance, its Chinese parent company, by claiming to be based in the United States. Utah is filing this lawsuit to address these concerns and seek legal remedies for alleged violations.
How Does TikTok’s Algorithm Contribute to Its Perceived ‘Addictive Nature’?
The algorithm within the social media platform plays a crucial role in its perceived ‘Addictive nature.’ It tailors content to individual users’ preferences, creating a personalised feed that encourages prolonged engagement. By constantly presenting new content based on a user’s interactions, TikTok aims to keep users scrolling and watching. This design can make the platform particularly captivating to young users, contributing to the perception of ‘Addictiveness.’
What Concerns Has Utah Governor Spencer Cox Raised About TikTok’s Impact on Children?
Utah Governor Spencer Cox has expressed concerns that TikTok is misleading parents about the safety of its app for children. He believes that the platform “Illegally baits children into addictive and unhealthy use” through features that promote endless scrolling, all with the goal of increasing advertising revenue. Governor Cox’s primary concern is that its design and practices are potentially harmful to children and adolescents, making them vulnerable to excessive screen time and addictive usage patterns.
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