A prosperous state and territory is the supreme need of citizens to live happily. Law and regulation are essential to be executed properly, which guarantees the optimal functioning of every department of the state. Therefore, a well-established judicial system is the frontier of prosperous societies.
The judicial system not only employs the correct working of every department but also plays a crucial role in mitigating harm imposed by various elements in society, including technology. The rise of technological innovations, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), robotics, and more, contribute well to the human race but also offer several problems and challenges, making judicial systems a key department.
AI has made its way into every industry, making its invincible impact on human lives. The AI doctor imagining, enabling paralysed humans to speak again, AI chatbots, and so on are a few applications of AI in the current decade, with more to come. Qatar has announced the adoption of AI in the judicial system, paving the pathway for AI gavel. With the AI system in the legal landscape, it may offer convenience to lawyers and judges.
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Qatar Asks AI Assist in Judicial System
Qatar is a developed country among the Gulf countries primarily focusing on technology and innovations. Alongside excellent tourism, Qatar is progressing towards impacting the global economy. It also is a top-notch country regarding peace and governance since Qatar is a free sovereign state of the Arab with Islamic law as the primary source of legislation.
As AI grows, Qatar is initiating steps to implement AI in various industries for better growth and progress. In a recent announcement, the Justice Minister of Qatar, Masoud bin Mohammed Al Amri, talked about bringing AI systems into the legal framework. AI will assist in the local judicial and legal systems of the country, making the pursuit of justice speedy and efficient for Qatar citizens.
Al Amri announced this modern breakthrough at Lusail University’s Law and Artificial Intelligence Conference, where he shed light on adopting state-of-the-art technologies in the legal landscape. Qatar’s plan of integrating AI into the legal system will transform the judicial procedure and legal system.
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AI Assist in Judicial System – an Assistant or a Job Killer
With the rise of AI, people in every industry fear this transformative technology, especially generative AI. It is due to the fact that AI is fast with acceptable accuracy and can take over the jobs of people with little skill sets. Therefore, we have witnessed strikes where professionals demand the restriction of AI implementation. One excellent case is the authors’ strike against generative AI, which you can explore here.
While these contradictory statements and narratives will stay, AI is a supportive and amazing technology with the potential to scale up the efficiency and working of every industry. It has optimised medical care, automotive, manufacturing, entertainment, and many other industries. Now, AI gavel is developing when judicial systems employ AI models for swift court procedures.
The AI system works on ML algorithms alongside other technologies, making it a reliable technology for better data analysis. AI developers can create an algorithm to process legal documents with predictive analytics, which will streamline legal procedures and speed up legal research. Some regulatory cases can have a latent pattern, making AI an essential technology since it can process specified patterns very well.
3 Perks of AI Assist in Judicial Systems
AI is a futuristic technology with a number of benefits. Implementing it in the judicial system will offer several benefits to the judges, lawyers, and users. Fast and accurate judgement will ease the burden off judges, ultimately helping users earn justice faster. Let’s highlight some advantages of AI in the judicial system and how it can help Qatar’s legal system stand out.
1. Efficient and Consistent Operation
AI models can help judges and lawyers come up with decisions based on legal documents by extracting relevant details from large volumes of regulatory and legislative texts. Since humans can’t function efficiently, the AI system has the upper hand in this aspect, making it a reliable technology to implement in the judicial system.
2. Data-Driven Analytics
Since courts are limited in a state, the number of pending cases always exceeds, making it hard for judicial figures to find solutions. As per statistics, Russia and Turkey are leading countries with the greatest number of pending cases. AI that works on ML algorithms make informed decisions based on data. It helps save time by giving a supportive hand in legal research to lawyers and judges.
However, it is still mandatory to have a human judge for the final hearing since machines may lack emotions and essential requirements that legal professionals get during their course of studies.
3. Judicial Creativity
A judge has to sit for a set number of hours daily on working days to decide several cases about various issues. It makes them mentally exhausted, limiting their judicial creativity. AI can help judges with it by swiftly and effectively solving general court cases. It will save time for human judges to properly attend sensitive and important court trials. Furthermore, AI can reduce pending cases with its fast and reliable functionality.
2 Disadvantages of AI Assist in Judicial Systems
AI in the judicial system may subject the system of justice to some challenges, creating a margin for error in the most prestigious system of the country. Let’s unravel a few disadvantages of AI in the judicial system.
1. Judicial Concerns
Contextual understanding is an essential element in a court procedure. Since AI lacks this ability, it may affect the legal outcome. Bias in the decision is another concern for the judicial system, which may reduce the impact of legal operations. Therefore, a human judge is necessary alongside AI in the judicial system.
2. Human Labour Replacement
Human labour replacement is the major concern for professionals and employees regarding AI implementation. AI is a fast and reliable technology, and it may reduce the working of judges and legal experts, making them suffer joblessness. However, the AI system has yet to develop excellent legal reasoning to take over human legal experts. Furthermore, AI is here to support humans and working in collaboration with AI systems is mandatory for humans to avoid unpleasant consequences. In this regard, Singaporean workers are the best at adapting AI skills.
Bottom Line
The integration of AI into the legal framework is a breakthrough for Qatar that will enhance its judiciary system. AI offers several perks to the legal system, including efficient and sustainable decision-making, which reduces the time required for concluding a case. Despite being a top-notch technology, AI must follow certain guidelines to avoid risks and concerns.